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English language actor

Sir

Michael Caine


CBE

Sir Michael Caine, 28th EFA Awards 2015, Berlin (cropped).jpg

Caine in 2015
Born

Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr.


(1933-03-14) 14 March 1933 (age 88)

Rotherhithe, London, England
Occupation Role player
Years agile 1950–present
Spouse(due south)

  • Patricia Haines

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1955; div. 1962)​

  • Shakira Baksh

    ​

    (1000. 1973)​
Children 2
Relatives Stanley Caine (brother)
Awards Full list
Website michaelcaine.com

Sir Michael Caine CBE (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr.; 14 March 1933) is an English language actor. Known for his distinctive South London accent, he has appeared in more 160 films in a career spanning seven decades, and is considered a British film icon.[2] [iii] As of February 2017, the films in which Caine has appeared have grossed over $7.eight billion worldwide.[4]

Often playing a Cockney, Caine fabricated his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films such every bit Zulu (1964), The Ipcress File (1965), Alfie (1966), The Italian Job (1969), and Battle of Britain (1969). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Alfie. His roles in the 1970s included Become Carter (1971), The Last Valley (1971), Sleuth (1972), The Man Who Would Be King (1975), The Eagle Has Landed (1976) and A Bridge Too Far (1977). He earned his 2nd Academy Honor nomination for Sleuth and accomplished some of his greatest critical success in the 1980s, with Educating Rita (1983) earning him the BAFTA and Golden Earth Award for Best Actor and Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) earning him his start Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Caine is too known for his functioning as Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), and for his comedic roles in Muddied Rotten Scoundrels (1988), Miss Congeniality (2000), Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), and Secondhand Lions (2003). He received his 2nd Golden Earth Award for Little Voice (1998). In 1999, he received his 2nd Academy Honour for Best Supporting Actor for his operation equally a sympathetic doctor in The Cider House Rules. He portrayed a British journalist in Vietnam in The Repose American (2002), earning his sixth Oscar nomination, and appeared in Alfonso Cuaron's dystopian drama picture show Children of Men (2006). Caine portrayed Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Night Knight Trilogy (2005–2012). He appeared in several other of Nolan's films including The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020). He besides appeared in the heist thriller movie At present You Come across Me (2013), the action comedy film Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014), the Italian drama Youth (2015) and the crime movie Rex of Thieves (2018).

Alongside Laurence Olivier, Paul Newman, Denzel Washington, and Jack Nicholson, Caine is 1 of only 5 male actors to exist nominated for an Academy Award for acting in v different decades. Caine has appeared in seven films that featured in the British Film Plant's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century. In 2000, he received a BAFTA Fellowship and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his contribution to cinema.

Early life [edit]

Caine was built-in Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr. on 14 March 1933 at St Olave's Hospital in Rotherhithe, London, England.[5] [6] [seven] [viii] His English language mother, Ellen Frances Marie (née Burchell; 1900–1989), was a cook and charwoman,[9] [10] [xi] while his father, Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Sr. (1899–1956), was a fish market place porter of Romani,[12] English and Irish heritage. He was brought up in his mother's Protestant faith.[13]

Caine had an elder maternal half-brother named David William Burchell, and a younger full brother, Stanley Micklewhite. He grew upwardly in Southwark, London, and during the Second Earth War, he was evacuated 100 miles (160 km) north to North Runcton near Male monarch's Lynn in Norfolk where he had a pet carthorse called Lottie.[fourteen] [15] After the war, his begetter was demobilised, and the family were rehoused by the council in Marshall Gardens at the Elephant and Castle in a prefabricated house fabricated in Canada,[xvi] as much of London'south housing stock had been destroyed during the Blitz in 1940–1941:

"The prefabs, as they were known, were intended to be temporary homes while London was reconstructed, but we concluded upward living there for eighteen years and for us, after a cramped flat with an outside toilet, information technology was luxury."[17]

At the age of ten, Caine acted in a schoolhouse play as the father of the ugly sisters in Cinderella. His fly was undone and he got a express joy, and he took on acting based on the express joy.[18] In 1944, Caine passed his eleven-plus exam, winning a scholarship to Hackney Downs Schoolhouse (formerly The Grocers' Visitor's School).[19] After a year at that place he moved to Wilson's Grammar School in Camberwell (at present Wilson's Schoolhouse in Wallington, London), which he left at 16 after gaining a School Certificate in six subjects. He so worked briefly equally a filing clerk and messenger for a motion-picture show company in Victoria Street and film producer Jay Lewis in Wardour Street.[20]

Military career [edit]

Betwixt 1952 and 1954, Caine was called upwards to do his national service, and served in the British Army's Royal Fusiliers, offset at the British Regular army of the Rhine Headquarters in Iserlohn, West Germany, and then on active service during the Korean State of war.

He had gone into Korea feeling sympathetic to communism, coming as he did from a poor family, just the experience left him permanently repelled due to the human-wave attacks practised by Democratic people's republic of korea and Cathay, which left him with the sense that their governments did not intendance about their citizens.[21] Caine experienced a situation where he thought he was going to die, the retentiveness of which stayed with him and formed his graphic symbol. In his 2010 autobiography The Elephant to Hollywood, he wrote that "The remainder of my life I take lived every bloody moment from the moment I wake up until the time I become to slumber."[22] [23] [24] [25]

Caine has said that he would like to see the return of national service in Britain, to help gainsay youth violence, stating: "I'g just saying, put them in the Regular army for six months. You're there to learn how to defend your country. Y'all vest to the state. Then, when y'all come up out, y'all have a sense of belonging, rather than a sense of violence."[26]

Acting career [edit]

1950s [edit]

Caine began his acting career at the age of 20 in Horsham, Sussex, when he responded to an advertising in The Stage for an assistant stage manager who would also perform pocket-sized walk-on parts for the Horsham-based Westminster Repertory Visitor who were performing at the Carfax Electrical Theatre.[27] Adopting the stage proper name "Michael White", in July 1953 he was bandage as the drunkard Hindley in the Company's production of Wuthering Heights.[28] [29] He moved to the Lowestoft Repertory Company in Suffolk for a year when he was 21. Information technology was here that he met his beginning wife, Patricia Haines.[30] He has described the first nine years of his career as "really, really brutal"[31] as well equally "more like purgatory than paradise".[14] He appeared in nine plays during his time at the Lowestoft Rep at the Arcadia Theatre with Jackson Stanley's Standard Players.

When his career took him to London in 1954 subsequently his provincial apprenticeship, his amanuensis informed him that at that place was already a Michael White performing as an actor in London and that he had to come up with a new name immediately.[28] Speaking to his amanuensis from a telephone booth in Leicester Foursquare, London, he looked around for inspiration, noted that The Caine Mutiny was existence shown at the Odeon Cinema in 1954, and decided to change his proper name to "Michael Caine".[28] He joked on television in 1987 that, had a tree partly been blocking his view a few feet to the left, he might accept been called "Michael Mutiny". (Humphrey Bogart was his "screen idol" and he would afterwards play the part originally intended for Bogart in John Huston's The Man Who Would Exist Male monarch.[11]) He also later joked in interviews that had he looked the other mode, he would have ended up every bit "Michael Ane Hundred and One Dalmatians".[32] Caine moved in with another ascension cockney actor, Terence Stamp, and began hanging out with him and Peter O'Toole in the London party scene after he had become O'Toole's understudy in Lindsay Anderson's Westward End staging of Willis Hall's The Long and the Brusk and the Alpine in 1959.[28] Caine took over the role when O'Toole left to make Lawrence of Arabia and went on to a four-calendar month tour of the UK and Ireland.[28]

Caine's commencement film office was as one of the privates in George Bakery's platoon in the 1956 film A Hill in Korea. The stars of the picture show were George Baker, Stanley Baker, Harry Andrews and Michael Medwin, with Stephen Boyd and Ronald Lewis, and Robert Shaw also had a small function. He appeared regularly on television in small roles. His commencement credited role on the BBC was in 1956, where he played Boudousse in the Jean Anouilh play The Distraction. Other parts included iii roles in Dixon of Dock Green in 1957, 1958 and 1959, prisoner-of-war serial Escape (1957), law-breaking/thriller drama Mister Charlesworth, and a court orderly in The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (1958).

1960s [edit]

Caine continued to appear on television, in serials The Golden Daughter and No Wreath for the General, but was then cast in the play The Compartment, written by Johnny Speight, a 2-hander too starring Frank Finlay. This was followed by principal roles in other plays including the character Tosh in Somewhere for the Night, a Sunday-Nighttime Play written by Neb Naughton televised on Sunday 3 Dec 1961, some other two-hander by Johnny Speight, The Playmates, and two editions of BBC plays strand Starting time Dark, Funny Noises with Their Mouths and The Mode with Reggie (both 1963). He as well acted in radio plays, including Pecker Naughton's Looking for Frankie on the BBC Home Service (1963) and Ping Pong on the BBC Third Programme (1964).

A large intermission came for Caine when he was cast as Meff in James Saunders' Cockney comedy Side by side Time I'll Sing To You, when this play was presented at the New Arts Theatre in London on 23 January 1963.[33] Scenes from the play'south performance were featured in the Apr 1963 issue of Theatre Earth mag.[34]

Caine in the trailer for Zulu (1964)

When this play moved to the Benchmark in Piccadilly with Michael Codron directing, he was visited backstage past Stanley Baker, one of the four stars in Caine's kickoff film, A Colina in Korea, who told him near the part of a Cockney private in his upcoming film Zulu, a film Baker was producing and starring in. Bakery told Caine to see the director, Cy Endfield, who informed him that he already had given the part to James Booth, a fellow Cockney who was Caine'southward friend, because he "looked more Cockney" than Caine did. Endfield and so told the half-dozen'2" Caine that he did not await like a Cockney simply like an officer, and offered him a screen exam for the part of a snobbish, upper course officer later Caine assured him that he could do a posh accent. Caine believes Endfield offered him, a Cockney, the role of an aristocrat because, being American, he did non take the endemic British class-prejudice. Though he tested poorly, Endfield gave him the part that would make him a motion-picture show star.[35]

Location shooting for Zulu took place in Natal, South Africa, for 14 weeks in 1963.[36] [37] [38] According to his 2010 autobiography The Elephant to Hollywood, Caine had been signed to a seven-twelvemonth contract by Joseph E. Levine, whose Embassy Films was distributing Zulu. After the return of the cast to England and the completion of the motion-picture show, Levine released him from the contract, telling him, "I know you're not, only yous gotta face the fact that you wait like a queer on screen." Levine gave his contract to his Zulu co-star James Booth.[39]

Afterwards, Caine's amanuensis got him cast in the BBC production Hamlet at Elsinore (1964) as Horatio, in support of Christopher Plummer'south Hamlet. Horatio was the only classical role which Caine, who had never received dramatic training, would ever play. Caine wrote, "...I decided that if my on-screen appearance was going to exist an issue, then I would use it to bring out all Horatio's cryptic sexuality."[twoscore]

Caine's roles as effete-seeming aristocrats were to contrast with his adjacent projects, in which he was to get notable for using a regional emphasis, rather than the Received Pronunciation then considered proper for picture actors. At the time, Caine's working class Cockney, but every bit with The Beatles' Liverpudlian accents, stood out to American and British audiences alike. Zulu was closely followed by two of his all-time-known roles: the spy Harry Palmer in The Ipcress File (1965), and the titular womanising young Cockney in Alfie (1966). In a 2022 interview, Caine cited Alfie as his favourite film of his career, saying "it made me a star in America likewise, and it was my first nomination for an Academy Award".[41] He went on to play Harry Palmer in a further four films, Funeral in Berlin (1966), Billion Dollar Brain (1967), Bullet to Beijing (1995) and Midnight in Saint Petersburg (1996). Caine made his kickoff film in Hollywood in 1966, after an invitation from Shirley MacLaine to play reverse her in Gambit. During the get-go ii weeks, whilst staying at the Beverly Hills Hotel, he met long-term friends John Wayne and amanuensis "Swifty" Lazar.[42] Caine starred in the flick The Magus (1968) which, although BAFTA-nominated for All-time Cinematography, failed at the box role.

Caine starred in the 1969 comedy caper motion picture The Italian Task every bit Charlie Croker, the leader of a Cockney criminal gang released from prison with the intention of doing a "big chore" in Italy to steal gold bullion from an armoured security truck. I of the most celebrated roles of his career, in a 2002 poll his line "You're only supposed to blow the bloody doors off!" was voted the second funniest line in picture (after "He'southward non the Messiah, he's a very naughty boy" from Monty Python's Life of Brian),[43] and favourite one-liner in a 2003 poll of 1,000 movie fans.[44] Culminating in a bewilderment, The Italian Job has i of the most discussed cease scenes in motion picture; what happened to the coachload of aureate teetering over the edge of a cliff has been debated in the decades since the film was released.[45] [46]

1970s [edit]

Subsequently working on The Italian Task with Noël Coward, and a part as RAF fighter pilot squadron leader Canfield in the all-star cast of Boxing of Britain (both 1969), Caine played the lead in Get Carter (1971), a British gangster pic. Caine continued with successes including Sleuth (1972) reverse Laurence Olivier, and John Huston'due south The Man Who Would Be King (1975) co-starring Sean Connery, which received widespread acclaim.[47] The Times applauded the "lovely double human activity of Caine and Connery, clowning to their doom", while Huston paid tribute to Caine'south improvisation every bit an actor: "Michael is one of the well-nigh intelligent men among the artists I've known. I don't especially care to throw the ball to an actor and let him improvise, but with Michael information technology'south dissimilar. I simply let him get on with information technology."[47]

In 1974, Caine appeared in The Black Windmill, co-starring Donald Pleasence. In 1976 he appeared in Tom Mankiewicz's screen adaptation of the Jack Higgins novel The Eagle Has Landed as Oberst (Colonel) Kurt Steiner, the commander of a Luftwaffe paratroop unit disguised as Shine paratroopers, whose mission was to kidnap or kill the and then-British Prime Government minister Winston Churchill, aslope co-stars Donald Sutherland, Robert Duvall, Jenny Agutter and Donald Pleasence. Caine also was part of an all-star cast in A Bridge Also Far (1977).[48] In 1978, Caine starred in Silver Bears, an adaptation of Paul Erdman'south 1974 novel of the aforementioned name, and co-starred in the Academy Award-winning California Suite.

In the late 1970s, Caine'south choice of roles was frequently criticised—something to which he has referred with cocky-deprecating comments almost taking parts strictly for the money. He averaged two films a yr, but these included such films equally The Swarm (1978) (although critically panned it was University Award-nominated for All-time Costume Blueprint), Ashanti (1979) and Beyond the Poseidon Risk (1979).

1980s [edit]

In the early 1980s Caine appeared in The Island (1980), The Hand (1981), and had a reunion with his Sleuth co-star Laurence Olivier in The Jigsaw Man (1982).

During the 1980s Caine enjoyed further acclaimed roles and awards attention. He co-starred with Julie Walters in Educating Rita (1983), for which he won a BAFTA and a Golden Earth Accolade. In 1986, he portrayed the neurotic Elliot in Woody Allen's ensemble comedy Hannah and Her Sisters, starring Barbara Hershey, Dianne Wiest, and Mia Farrow. For his performance he won his start Academy Award for All-time Supporting Player.[49] Caine besides played a suave English language conman, opposite a clumsy American played by Steve Martin, in the crime comedy Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988), directed by Frank Oz. The film earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination.[fifty]

His other successful films (critically or financially) were the 1980 Golden Globe-nominated slasher film Dressed to Kill, the 1981 state of war flick Escape to Victory featuring Sylvester Stallone and footballers from the 1960s and 1970s, including Pelé and Bobby Moore, the 1982 film Deathtrap, and the Academy Honor-nominated Mona Lisa (1986). In 1987, Caine narrated Hero, the official film of the 1986 FIFA World Cup.[51] In 1988 he played Chief Insp. Frederick Abberline in the 2-office Boob tube drama Jack the Ripper, which co-starred Jane Seymour and was produced to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the notorious Jack the Ripper murder spree in Victorian London.[52]

Despite his success in the 1980s, Caine also appeared in some poorly received films such as Blame It on Rio (1984), the Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais comedy Water (1985), the fourth and final picture show in the Jaws franchise, Jaws: The Revenge (1987), and Without a Clue (1988) (portraying Sherlock Holmes). Caine'southward commitment to filming Jaws: The Revenge in the Bahamas meant that he was unable to receive his University Accolade for Hannah and Her Sisters in person and Dianne Wiest accustomed it on his behalf. On Jaws: The Revenge, Caine said "I take never seen the film, but by all accounts it was terrible. However, I accept seen the house that it built, and it is terrific."[53] [54]

1990s [edit]

"It was absolutely perfect at that fourth dimension for what I wanted. I could make it, and my girl could see it. That's why I did it. And information technology was lovely."

—Caine on playing Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Ballad.[55]

In the 1990s, Caine plant proficient parts harder to come up past. He played the mysterious bartender Mike in Mr. Destiny in 1990 and appeared with Roger Moore in Bullseye! (1990). A high signal came when he played Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992).[56] [57] Having been chosen by Brian Henson, Caine stated: "I'one thousand going to play this movie like I'm working with the Regal Shakespeare Company. I will never wink, I will never exercise anything Muppety. I am going to play Scrooge as if it is an utterly dramatic role and in that location are no puppets around me."[58] He played the beleaguered stage director Lloyd Fellowes in the movie accommodation of Noises Off (1992). He also played a villain in the Steven Seagal motion picture On Deadly Ground (1994). He was in two directly to video Harry Palmer sequels and a few boob tube films. However, Caine's reputation as a popular icon was still intact, thank you to his roles in films such as The Italian Job and Become Carter. His functioning in Little Vox (1998) was seen equally something of a return to grade, and won him a Golden World Laurels. Ameliorate parts followed, including The Cider House Rules (1999), for which he won his second Academy Award for All-time Supporting Actor.[59]

2000s [edit]

In the 2000s, Caine appeared in the comedy Miss Congeniality (2000) as the refined pageant charabanc opposite Sandra Bullock equally the clandestine FBI agent. The movie was a massive box office success and Caine earned praise for his comic turn. That same twelvemonth Caine also appeared in Philip Kaufman's controversial yet acclaimed film Quills (2000) equally Dr. Royer-Collard opposite Geoffrey Rush, Kate Winslet, and Joaquin Phoenix. In 2001, Caine starred in the ensemble dramedy Last Orders starring Helen Mirren, Bob Hoskins, and Tom Courtenay. Caine'south next picture The Quiet American (2002) won him great critical acclaim, earning him his 6th Academy Award nomination. Caine too earned a Aureate Globe Award and British Academy Film Award for his operation.

Several of Caine's classic films have been remade, including The Italian Chore, Get Carter, Alfie and Sleuth. In the 2007 remake of Sleuth, Caine took over the part Laurence Olivier played in the 1972 version and Jude Law played Caine's original part. Caine is one of the few actors to have played a starring function in two versions of the same film. In an interview with CNN, Police force spoke of his admiration for Caine: "I learned and so much just from watching how he monitored his performance, and also how petty he has to do. He's a primary technician and sometimes he was doing stuff I didn't see, I couldn't register. I'd become back and watch it on the monitor, it was similar 'Oh my God, the amount of diverseness he's put in there is breathtaking".[60]

Caine likewise starred multiple comedies during this time, including playing Austin'due south begetter in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002). In 2003 he co-starred with Robert Duvall, and Haley Joel Osment in the family comedy Secondhand Lions. Caine played family elder Henry Lair in the 2004 film, Around the Curve. Also in 2005, he played equally Isabel's (Nicole Kidman) male parent in Bewitched aslope Volition Ferrell and Shirley MacLaine.

In 2005, he was bandage as Bruce Wayne'southward butler Alfred Pennyworth in Batman Begins, the beginning movie in the new Batman picture series known as The Dark Knight Trilogy. In 2006, he appeared in Alfonso Cuaron's acclaimed dystopian drama Children of Men alongside Clive Owen and Julianne Moore also every bit Nolan'southward mystery thriller The Prestige starring Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale. In 2007 he appeared in Flawless, and in 2008 and 2012 he reprised his role as Alfred in Christopher Nolan'southward critically acclaimed Batman sequels, The Nighttime Knight and The Dark Knight Rises every bit well as starring in the British drama Is Anybody In that location?, which explores the final days of life.

It was reported by Empire magazine that Caine had said that Harry Chocolate-brown (released on 13 Nov 2009) would be his final lead role.[61] Caine later on antiseptic that he had no intention of retiring, stating that "You don't retire in this business; the business retires you."[62] [63]

2010s [edit]

Caine (second from right) with the cast of Inception at ten July premiere in 2010

Caine appeared in Christopher Nolan's science fiction thriller Inception every bit Prof. Stephen Miles, Cobb's (Leonardo DiCaprio) mentor and father-in-law. The flick was a financial and disquisitional success earning 8 University Accolade nominations including Best Movie. He voiced Finn McMissile in Pixar's 2011 film Cars 2 and also voiced a supporting role in the animated movie Gnomeo & Juliet. He also starred in the 2012 film Journey ii: The Mysterious Island, as Josh Hutcherson's character's granddaddy; the film besides featured Dwayne Johnson and Vanessa Hudgens.

Caine reprised his role as Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman sequel, The Nighttime Knight Rises, which was released in July 2012. Caine later called The Dark Knight Trilogy, "ane of the greatest things I accept done in my life."[64] In 2013, Caine appeared in the heist thriller Now You Meet Me starring alongside Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Isla Fisher, Woody Harrelson, and Morgan Freeman. Caine played the role of Arthur Tressler, an insurance magnate and the Four Horsemen'due south sponsor. The film, despite receiving mixed reviews from critics was a fiscal success at the box function and spawned a sequel, Now You lot Meet Me two (2016).

He appeared in Nolan's 2022 science-fiction film, Interstellar as Professor Brand, a high-ranking NASA scientist, ideator of Program A, former mentor of Cooper and begetter of Amelia.[65] The film starred Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, and Jessica Chastain. In 2015, Caine co-starred in Matthew Vaughn's action spy one-act Kingsman: The Cloak-and-dagger Service starring Colin Firth, Taron Egerton, and Samuel L. Jackson.[66]

In May 2022 he starred in Paolo Sorrentino's Italian comedy-drama motion-picture show Youth alongside Harvey Keitel, Rachel Weisz, Paul Dano, and Jane Fonda. Caine appeared in the lead office of retired composer Fred Ballinger, where he and the film won great acclaim at its debut at the Cannes Moving-picture show Festival.[67] Caine received a London Film Critics' Circumvolve Award for British Thespian of the Year nomination for his performance. In Oct 2015, Caine read Hans Christian Andersen's "Fiddling Claus and Big Claus" for the children's fairytales app GivingTales in aid of UNICEF, together with Sir Roger Moore, Stephen Fry, Ewan McGregor, Matriarch Joan Collins, Joanna Lumley, David Walliams, Charlotte Rampling and Paul McKenna.[68]

In 2017, Caine was cast in a spoken cameo role in Christopher Nolan'south action-thriller Dunkirk (2017), based on the Dunkirk evacuation of Globe War 2, as a Regal Air Strength Spitfire airplane pilot, as a nod to his role of RAF fighter pilot Squadron Leader Canfield in Battle of Britain (1969).[69] [70] In 2018, Caine starred as Brian Reader in Male monarch of Thieves, which was based on the Hatton Garden condom deposit break-in of 2015.[71] [72]

2020s [edit]

In May 2019, Caine was bandage in Christopher Nolan'due south Tenet (2020).[73] The film starred, John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki and Kenneth Branagh. Caine portrayed Sir Michael Crosby, a British Intelligence officer. The flick was released during the COVID-xix pandemic in September 2022 after being delayed multiple times and became a box role disappointment, despite receiving positive reviews.[74] [75] Caine also appeared in the children's fantasy picture, Come Away (2020) starring Angelina Jolie, David Oyelowo, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw. The picture premiered at the Sundance Film Festival to mixed reviews, with critics praising its performances and lavish production design.[76] [77] In the 2022 film Twist, an adaptation of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist set in the present twenty-four hours, Caine plays Fagin.[78] In interviews promoting the 2022 motion picture Best Sellers, Caine suggested that he would not brand another film, citing difficulty in walking and his new interest in novel-writing developed during the COVID-19 lockdowns.[79] However, his representatives told Multifariousness that he was not retiring from interim.[fourscore]

In popular civilisation [edit]

"I kept my cockney accent in gild to allow other working form boys know that if I made it, they could exercise it too."

—Caine speaking to CNN'south The Screening Room in 2007 on retaining his emphasis.[60]

Caine is regarded as a British cultural icon, with Mairi Mackay of CNN stating: "Michael Caine has been personifying British cool since the swinging sixties. He has brought some of British movie theatre'south most iconic characters to life and introduced his very own laid-back cockney gangster into pop culture. He doggedly retained a regional accent at a time when the plummy tones of Received Pronunciation were considered obligatory. It is a sweet irony that his accent has become his calling card."[60] With his distinctive voice and manner of speaking, Caine is a popular subject area for impersonators and mimics.[81] Nearly Caine impressions include the catchphrase "Non a lot of people know that."[lx] The catchphrase emanates from Caine's habit of informing people of obscure "interesting facts" that he has nerveless.[82] Referring to Caine as being the "biggest mine of useless information", Peter Sellers initiated the catchphrase when he appeared on BBC1's Parkinson show on 28 Oct 1972 and said:

Not many people know that. This is my Michael Caine impression. Y'all see, Mike'due south e'er quoting from the Guinness Volume of Records. At the drop of a hat he'll trot ane out. 'Did you know that information technology takes a human in a tweed conform five-and-a-one-half seconds to fall from the top of Big Ben to the basis?' At present there's not many people who know that![83]

Caine later spoke of how Sellers used his impression of him as his answering automobile message in the 1970s: "I chosen Peter i solar day, he wasn't in. And at that place was me proverb, 'My proper noun is Michael Caine. I just want you lot to know that Peter Sellers is not in. Not many people know that.' He invented that 'not many people know that.' And then everybody who rang him, they got me saying, 'Non many people know that.'"[84] Over the years Caine himself had parodied his catchphrase and his "interesting facts", and has imitated others' impressions of him.[85] In an interview with Michael Parkinson in 2007, Caine commented on the impersonations of his vocalism, "I tin can do it. 'Howdy. My proper noun is Michael Caine. Non many people know that.' I sound similar a encarmine moron. You know where they've got me now? On birthday cards. 'Information technology'south your altogether today. Not many people know that'. Now they've got me on Satellite navigation. Information technology's me going, 'have the 2d turn on the right, and you'll air current upward right in the shit.'"[85] In 1983, Caine used his "not a lot of people know that" phrase as a joke in the film Educating Rita.[lx]

The comedy sketch show, Harry Enfield'south Television set Programme, included a series of sketches in which Paul Whitehouse played a grapheme chosen Michael Paine; an amalgam of previous Michael Caine impressions, who in a reference to Caine'southward graphic symbol Harry Palmer from The Ipcress File wears oversized, thick-rimmed glasses and a trench coat. He introduces himself with the line, "My name is Michael Paine, and I am a nosy neighbour" and in a spoof of the stakeout at the beginning of The Ipcress File, recounts to the photographic camera the 'suspiciously' mundane behaviour of his neighbours, before proverb, "Not a lot of people know that I know that".[86] Caine'due south Harry Palmer character (with the glasses, the girls, and condone for authority) was among the many British popular cultural influences for Mike Myers' Austin Powers films.[87] At Myers' asking, Caine himself starred in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), with his portrayal of Nigel Powers, begetter of Austin Powers, spoofing Harry Palmer.[87]

A parody of Caine appears in the animated serial Ugly Americans, in the episode "The Dork Knight", which also parodies the film The Dark Knight. In the episode, Caine appears every bit himself, portrayed in the light of his Alfred Pennyworth estimation, and constantly annoys the protagonists with endless anecdotes of his career.

The 2010 television serial The Trip, starring Rob Brydon and Steve Coogan, featured improvised scenes in which the two leads argue over who can do the better Michael Caine impression.[88] Among the lines they repeat in their attempts to outdo each other are, "You were simply supposed to blow the bloody doors off!" and, "She was only sixteen years sometime" — from The Italian Job and Go Carter, respectively.[88] Coogan and Brydon later did their impressions from a balustrade at the Imperial Albert Hall during a celebration of Caine's work, only to be interrupted by the real Caine informing them that they were out of shape: "For me, it'southward a total-time task."[89]

Craig Ferguson ran segments on his testify where he parodied Caine, usually while wearing a space adapt.[90] In a 2010 interview with The Telegraph, Caine spoke of the impersonations and how everyone he meets quotes lines at him, to the point he quotes them quoting him.[86] When asked whether he ever tired of telling his anecdotes, Caine stated: "I enjoy making people express mirth. The trick is to tell them against yourself. If you lot praise yourself your stories aren't funny."[86]

In 2018, Caine starred in British Airways' pre-flight rubber video, appearing with half-dozen other British celebrities, including actresses Olivia Colman and Naomie Harris. Promoting the Flying Offset children's charity partnership between BA and Comic Relief, they are featured 'auditioning' in humorous sketches while besides highlighting important safety messages.[91]

Personal life [edit]

Caine lives in Leatherhead, Surrey, in a firm with a pic theatre which cost him £100,000 to build.[92] He is patron to the Leatherhead Drama Festival.[93] He has also lived in Due north Stoke, Oxfordshire; Clewer, Berkshire; Lowestoft, Suffolk; and Chelsea Harbour, London. In addition, Caine owns an apartment at the Apogee in Miami Embankment, Florida. He withal keeps a small flat about where he grew upwardly in London. Caine has published three volumes of memoirs, What's Information technology All Near? in 1992, The Elephant to Hollywood in 2010,[94] and Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: And Other Lessons in Life in 2018.[95]

Caine was married to actress Patricia Haines from 1955 to 1962. They had a daughter, Dominique (who was named after the heroine of Ayn Rand's novel, The Fountainhead).[96] He dated Edina Ronay (1961–1964), Natalie Wood (1965–1966), Bianca Jagger (1968–1970) and Jill St. John (1971).[20] [97] Caine has been married to actress and model Shakira Baksh since viii January 1973. They met afterward Caine saw her in a Maxwell House coffee commercial and a friend gave him her telephone number. He called her every day for x days until she finally agreed to run into him.[98] They have a girl, Natasha Haleema.[99] [100] As a Christian married to a Muslim, he says "no questions or problems ever come up" and describes his wife'south beliefs as "very benign and peaceful."[101]

Proud of his working class roots, Caine has discussed the opportunities his film career gave him: "I got to play football game with Pelé, for God's sake. And I danced with Bob Fosse."[86] He also became close friends with John Lennon, stating: "With John and I it was a example of bonding because nosotros were both working class and we shared a sense of humour. Nosotros were pretending we weren't who people thought we were."[86] His closest friends included two James Bail actors, Sean Connery and Roger Moore.[86]

Some time later his female parent died, Caine and his younger blood brother, Stanley, learned they had an elder half-brother named David. He suffered from severe epilepsy and had been kept in Cane Hill Mental Hospital his entire life. Although their female parent regularly visited her first son in the hospital, even her husband did not know the child existed. David died in 1992.[102]

In July 2016, Caine changed his name by deed poll to his long-fourth dimension stage name in club to simplify security checks at airports. "[A security guard] would say, 'Hi Michael Caine,' and all of a sudden I'd be giving him a passport with a different proper noun on it. I could stand there for an hr. And then I inverse my name."[103]

Political views [edit]

Caine has ofttimes been outspoken nearly his political views, referring to himself as a "left-wing Tory" influenced by both his working-class background and Korean State of war service.[104] [105] He left the United Kingdom for the United States in the late-1970s, citing the income tax levied on top earners by the Labour government of James Callaghan, which then stood at 83%.[106] He lived in Beverly Hills during that time, but returned to the U.k. eight years later when taxes had been lowered past the Bourgeois government of Margaret Thatcher:

I realised that'due south not a socialist country, it's a communist country without a dictator, then I left and I was never going to come back. Maggie Thatcher came in and put the taxes dorsum down and in the end, you know, yous don't mind paying revenue enhancement. What am I going to do? Not pay taxation and drive around in a Rolls-Royce, with cripples begging on the street like y'all see in some countries?[107]

Following the launch of his film Harry Brown in 2009, Caine chosen for the reintroduction of national service in the Great britain to give young people "a sense of belonging, rather than a sense of violence".[108]

In 2009, Caine publicly criticised the Labour government of Gordon Brown for its new 50% income taxation rate on top earners and threatened to return to the United states if his taxes were increased further.[105] During the run up to the 2010 general election, Caine publicly endorsed the Bourgeois Party and appeared with then-party leader David Cameron for the launch of a civilian non-compulsory "National Service" for sixteen-year-olds, although Caine stated he had previously supported New Labour under the leadership of Tony Blair in 1997.[109] In July 2014, Caine was reported to have been a celebrity investor in a tax avoidance scheme chosen Liberty.[110] In November 2014, Caine described the proposed mansion revenue enhancement past and so Labour leader Ed Miliband as "preposterous and silly."[111]

Caine voted in favour of Brexit in the 2022 Uk European Spousal relationship membership referendum, stating he would rather be a "poor master than a rich servant".[112] He said he was a reluctant Leaver; "I don't know what to vote for. Both are scary. To me, yous've at present got in Europe a sort of government-by-proxy of everybody, who has at present got carried abroad. Unless there is some extremely pregnant changes, we should become out."[113]

In a 2010 Classic FM interview, Caine said that he had convinced a doctor to deliberately give his father a fatal overdose when he was dying from liver cancer in 1955 and endorsed voluntary euthanasia.[114]

Music and other interests [edit]

Caine is a fan of arctic-out music, and released a compilation CD chosen Cained in 2007 on the UMTV record label.[115] [116] He met his good friend Elton John and was discussing musical tastes, when Caine said that he had been creating chillout mix tapes equally an apprentice for years.[116] [117] Caine and Elton John had also appeared on the same episode of Parkinson, where they sang an impromptu version of the pub tune "Knees Up Mother Brownish".[118] Too in music, Caine provided vocal samples for the Ska-pop ring Madness for their 1984 hitting "Michael Caine", as his daughter was a fan. He has sung in film roles likewise, including Petty Vox and for the 1992 musical motion-picture show The Muppet Christmas Carol.[119]

Caine quit his 80-a-24-hour interval smoking habit in the early 1970s after a lecture past Tony Curtis.[120] He is a fan of cricket. This was alluded to by Gary Oldman, who acted with Caine in The Dark Knight Rises, when he talked about Caine'due south acting methods: "It'south, 'Have i'. He got information technology. 'Take two', got information technology. 'Take iii', got it. He'southward just on the coin. ... He doesn't fuck around because he wants to get dorsum to cricket."[121]

Trivia books written by Caine include Not Many People Know That!, And Not Many People Know This Either!, Michael Caine'south Pic Show, and Not a Lot of People Know This is 1988. Proceeds from the books went to the National Playing Fields Association, a U.k. charity for which Caine served as Vice President, and which aims to protect and promote open spaces for sports and recreation in British cities and towns.[122]

Filmography [edit]

  • A Hill in Korea (1956)
  • Foxhole in Cairo (1960)
  • Blind Spot (1958)
  • Zulu (1964)
  • The Ipcress File (1965)
  • Alfie (1966)
  • Funeral in Berlin (1966)
  • Gambit (1966)
  • Billion Dollar Brain (1967)
  • Deadfall (1968)
  • The Magus (1968)
  • Play Dirty (1969)
  • The Italian Job (1969)
  • Battle of Britain (1969)
  • As well Tardily the Hero (1970)
  • The Last Valley (1971)
  • Get Carter (1971)
  • Sleuth (1972)
  • The Black Windmill (1974)
  • The Man Who Would Be Male monarch (1975)
  • The Eagle Has Landed (1976)
  • A Bridge Too Far (1977)
  • The Swarm (1978)
  • California Suite (1978)
  • Ashanti (1979)
  • The Island (1980)
  • Dressed to Kill (1980)
  • The Hand (1981)
  • Escape to Victory (1981)
  • Deathtrap (1982)
  • Educating Rita (1983)
  • The Jigsaw Human (1983)
  • Blame Information technology on Rio (1984)
  • The Holcroft Covenant (1985)
  • Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)
  • Mona Lisa (1986)
  • The Quaternary Protocol (1987)
  • Muddy Rotten Scoundrels (1988)
  • Mr. Destiny (1990)
  • A Daze to the System (1990)
  • The Muppet Christmas Ballad (1992)
  • On Deadly Ground (1994)
  • Blood and Wine (1997)
  • Little Voice (1998)
  • The Cider Business firm Rules (1999)
  • Miss Congeniality (2000)
  • The Quiet American (2002)
  • Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002)
  • Secondhand Lions (2003)
  • Batman Begins (2005)
  • Bewitched (2005)
  • Children of Men (2006)
  • The Prestige (2006)
  • Flawless (2007)
  • Sleuth (2007)
  • The Dark Knight (2008)
  • Is Everyone In that location? (2008)
  • Harry Brownish (2009)
  • Inception (2010)
  • Cars 2 (2011)
  • The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
  • Mr. Morgan's Last Love (2013)
  • At present Yous Run across Me (2013)
  • Interstellar (2014)
  • Kingsman: The Surreptitious Service (2015)
  • Youth (2015)
  • Going in Mode (2017)
  • King of Thieves (2018)
  • Tenet (2020)
  • Twist (2021)
  • All-time Sellers (2021)

Awards and honours [edit]

Caine has been nominated for an Oscar 6 times, winning his first Academy Honor for the 1986 motion-picture show Hannah and Her Sisters, and his second in 1999 for The Cider House Rules, in both cases equally a supporting thespian. His performance in Educating Rita in 1983 earned him the BAFTA and Aureate Globe Award for Best Actor. Caine is one of merely two actors nominated for an Academy Laurels for interim in every decade from the 1960s to 2000s (the other ane existence Jack Nicholson); Laurence Olivier was as well nominated for an acting Academy Award in five decades, beginning in 1939 and ending in 1978, as was Paul Newman (1950s, '60s, '80s, '90s and 2000s). Caine appeared in 7 films that were ranked in the BFI'due south 100 greatest British films of the 20th century.[123]

He was appointed a CBE in the 1992 Queen'south Birthday Honours,[124] and in the 2000 Birthday Honours he was knighted as Sir Maurice Micklewhite CBE by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.[125] [126] In a tribute to his background, he stated: "I was named after my male parent and I was knighted in his proper name because I love my male parent. I always kept my existent name—I'm a very individual and family-orientated person."[127] In 2000 he received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award.[128]

In 2008, Caine was awarded the prize for Outstanding Contribution to Showbusiness at the Variety Club Awards.[129] On five January 2011 he was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France's civilisation minister, Frédéric Mitterrand.[130] In May 2012, Caine was awarded the Honorary Freedom of the London Borough of Southwark every bit a person of distinction and eminence of the borough.[131] In 2017, Caine was the recipient of the Gilded Plate Honor of the American Academy of Accomplishment. His Gilt Plate was presented by Awards Council fellow member Peter Jackson.[132] [133]

Writing [edit]

Caine has written three memoirs beyond several decades. He published the start, What's It All About?, in 1992, whose title is a reference to a song in his 1966 hit film Alfie. Information technology was reviewed negatively in the New York Times, which called information technology an "archetypal show-business memoir" that was engaging only tainted past the volume'southward "proper name-dropping, the sexual boasting, the sensitivity to slights".[134] His second memoir, The Elephant to Hollywood, was published in 2010. Janet Maslin of the New York Times reviewed it positively, calling Caine a "charming raconteur" and "wittily self-deprecating".[135]

Bibliography

  • Not Many People Know That!: Michael Caine's Almanac of Astonishing Information. Hodder & Stoughton. 1984. ISBN978-0340379059.
  • And Not Many People Know This Either!. Robson Books. 1985. ISBN978-0860513452.
  • Acting in Film: An Actor's Take on Moviemaking. Applause Theatre Book Publishers. 1990. ISBN9781557832771.
  • What'south Information technology All Most? An Autobiography. Random Business firm. 1992. ISBN978-0394584218.
  • The Elephant to Hollywood. Henry Holt & Company. 2010. ISBN9781429982863.
  • Blowing the Bloody Doors Off: And Other Lessons in Life. Hachette. 2018. ISBN978-0316451192.

References [edit]

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  130. ^ "France Bestows Culture Award on Michael Caine". The New York Times. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  131. ^ "Southwark Quango". southwark.gov.great britain.
  132. ^ "Gilt Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Accomplishment". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  133. ^ "2017 International Achievement Summit". American University of Achievement.
  134. ^ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (24 December 1992). "Michael Caine, a Working-Class Artist, Tells His Ain Story". The New York Times . Retrieved 18 Apr 2021.
  135. ^ Maslin, Janet (24 October 2010). "What It Was All About for Alfie, Now a Grandpa". The New York Times . Retrieved 18 April 2021.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Michael Caine at IMDb
  • Michael Caine at the TCM Flick Database
  • Michael Caine at the BFI'southward Screenonline
  • Michael Caine Archived eighteen October 2022 at the Wayback Machine at the American Film Institute Catalog
  • Michael Caine on National Public Radio in 2010
  • Michael Caine on Charlie Rose
  • "The Films of Michael Caine" on YouTube compilation of pic clips, 4 minutes
  • PLAY Muddied/Caine Special on Location in Espana
  • Martyn Palmer, "Double deed: Michael Caine and Jude Constabulary (tiffin and word)", The Times, 17 Nov 2007
  • Charlie Rose video interview iii February 2003
  • IGN.com interview 18 March 2003
  • 200 years of Michael Caine's family tree
  • Sir Michael Caine interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, 25 December 2009

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Caine

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